As members of the Captain Cook Society we’re all enthusiasts of the great navigator, but it’s still sometimes surprising to discover the extent of other people’s admiration for James Cook in the most unexpected places.

Rummaging among the bric-a-brac at a garage sale recently in suburban Canberra, Australia, I was delighted to find a china bread-and-butter plate on which somebody had painted a simple version of Cook’s Coat of Arms, together with the artist’s own tribute to him.

I was happy to pay a dollar for it, to bring it home, wash off the dirt, and put the plate on the shelf among my own collection of Captain Cook books and small keepsakes, including a few shells and pebbles from some of the beaches where he landed during the voyage of HMB Endeavour.

Indeed, I have it near me on the desk as I’m preparing a new edition of my book Captain Cook’s Apprentice,¹ which Penguin Random House will issue in 2018 for the 250th anniversary of Endeavour leaving England.

Now, I’m the first to admit that this little plate is no great shakes as an example of the china-painter’s art.  The colour has not been very skilfully applied, it is unglazed, and patches of blue are flaking off.  Nor is the Coat of Arms completely true to the original granted posthumously to Mrs Cook in 1785.

The fluted edge and well of the plate have been painted an azure blue, imitating the colour of the shield on the original Coat of Arms.  But the shield itself has been left white with a polar star in dark blue north and south (as opposed to gold on the original.)  It has a square rather than scalloped upper edge, and is surrounded by a kind of blue mantling rather than flags, unlike the flags usually shown on depictions of Cook’s arms.  The centre depicts the same hemisphere showing the Pacific Ocean, although the continents on the littoral are only crudely suggested.  There is no red line showing the tracks of Cook’s three voyages, nor are the parallels of latitude or the meridians of longitude depicted. 

Sadly, too, the crest and motto Circa Orbem (Around the Globe) and the main motto Nil Intentatum Reliquit (He left nothing unattempted) are both missing.  In their place the artist, has put “The Arms of Capt. J. Cook” in black on a ribbon beneath the shield.  The rim of the plate is inscribed: “Captain James Cook Royal Navy F.R.S. Britain’s greatest explorer and circumnavigator.  He commanded H.M.B Endeavour on his Voyages.  Died 1779”. 

The artists has put his name on the inside rim of the plate near the end of the ribbon.  His name appears to be J Hewings or possibly J Hewines.

Of course, Cook commanded Endeavour only on his First Voyage, not all of them as the inscription says.  He was in Resolution for the subsequent two voyages.  But for all its faults of history, heraldry and artistry, I find the plate curiously charming in its naivety—even rather moving.

As the anniversary approaches of Endeavour’s departure from Plymouth in August 1768, the old arguments between indigenous and immigrant populations about Cook’s achievements are stirring again in the South Pacific nations that arose in his wake.  In Australia, for example, there’s been quite a debate about certain statues of Cook that state he “discovered” the territories of New South Wales and elsewhere.  These lands, obviously, were discovered by their first indigenous inhabitants, and their descendants have every right to feel they’ve been “rendered invisible” by those who give that honour to the Captain.  There’s probably a good case for placing an addendum on such statues: but I think to rewrite the inscriptions or even remove the statues altogether would be folly.  They speak to their time and the people who made them.  Historical understanding, as the director of the National Museum of Australia, Dr Mathew Trinca has remarked, “proceeds through a process of accretion, not erasure”.² 

Nevertheless, the debates do testify to the con­tinuing potency of Captain Cook as a symbol for all people touched by the subsequent histories of his voyages.  And so does this little blue plate, painted with a representation of Cook’s Coat of Arms.

Here, in a remote corner of a garage in a suburb, some 17,000 kilometres from Plymouth, was found the testament of someone who sought – imper­fectly, but with deep sincerity – to express an admiration of Cook’s greatness as an explorer.  And who understood that, from Cook’s first Euro­pean charting of the eastern seaboard of New Holland, began the modern history of the nation we call Australia and which is now part of us.  All of us.  Together.

Anthony Hill

References

1. Hill, Anthony.  Captain Cook’s Apprentice.  Pen­guin.  2008.  See Cook’s Log, page 47, vol. 33, no. 1 (2010).
2. The Australian  16-17 September, 2017.  Page 19.

Originally published in Cook's Log, page 12, volume 41, number 2 (2018).