Six stamps were issued to celebrate the mapping of the island of South Georgia. The two 70p value
stamps commemorate Cook’s survey of 1775.
Towards the end of Cook’s Second Voyage, on 14 January, 1775, the island was discovered. Cook called it “the Isle of Georgia” in honour of King George III. This name and the date of discovery can be seen on the map depicted on the stamp. Cook drew the chart with south at the top, and not using the modern convention of north at the top. Resolution sailed along the north coast from west to east, which means from right to left along the bottom of the chart. Cook and Forster landed at Possession Bay, which is shown on the chart. The chart is held at The National Archives (TNA), Kew, reference MPI 86 (extracted from ADM 55/108).
On 8 February, 1775, Forster recorded in his journal that he had suggested to Cook that he call the island “South Georgia”. The painting of Resolution on the second stamp is by Andrew Robinson.
Ian Boreham
Originally published in Cook's Log, page 4, volume 41, number 2 (2018).