Authorisations - from James Cook and Johann Reinhold Forster to Georg Forster
The first lecture was given by Christiane Weller, Melbourne, who tried to explain the relationship between Forster and his father Johann Reinhold from a psychological point of view - leaving out the "Cook" part completely. To do so she compared the Journals of Johann Reinhold and the German version of Georg Forster's "A Voyage Round the World" using the terms exotism and xenophobia to sustain her opinion that the voyage was Georg's flight from his father. This suggestion caused great disagreement from the audience who thought that the idea was nice but wrong for several reasons.
Hominis historia naturalis. Georg Forster's lectures from 1786/87 in the context of his Anthropology
She was followed by the Forster-biographer Ludwig Uhrig, Athens GA, USA. He looked on Forster's anthropological lectures when he was a professor at the University of Vilna (Poland) and tried to extract Forster's philosophy concerning the human beings. Uhrig told us that Forster quoted works of Linné, Buffon and the German naturalist Blumbach in those lectures, but in fundamental points had his own thoughts on the evolution of men influenced by the Scottish enlightenment.
Cabinet and Cabin: Forster's Influence on the Robinsonades
The third lecture was from Takashi Mori, Osaka, Japan, who showed us that Forster's travel story had an influence on the Robinsonade-literature of his time, and after him, as these texts included naturalistic aspects that were missing in Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe".
These three lectures took the time of the planned five lectures and lasted until lunchtime. GFS member Frank Vorpahl joined us at the university cafeteria and we exchanged facts and knowledge, listened to Helene who brought photographs from her visit to Kealakekua Bay and enjoyed the fresh air. Back in the lecture room Irmtraut and Anke used the remaining minutes to interview several GFS members about the authorship of a certain "Forster letter" a copy of which Cliff Thornton had trustingly put into our hands. We got very contradictory statements but one helpful name, so Irmtraut was able to find the answer later on.
The Flight into Politics as Forster's last Voyage
After lunch we got to hear from Marita Gilli, Besançon, who researched the political aspects of Forster's life. She stated that Forster was always an immigrant, impelled by external circumstances. These circumstances were with him on his voyage round the world and also when he travelled from one German princedom to another where he found inhuman despots. The conditions made him angry so when he witnessed the French Revolution he was with other revolutionists in Mainz where the first German republic was formed in 1793. Forster died exiled in a Parisian attic room in 1794.
Forster in Tanna: The Anthropologist in Melanesia
Frank Vorpahl, Berlin, spoke to us about Forster as an ethnologist. When Vorpahl was in Tanna, one of the islands of the New Hebrides (Vanuatu), he discovered old texts and interviewed the people about their lives and the life of their ancestors. He found out that the Forsters made many mistakes in their studies of the people of Tanna and caused misunderstandings simply by not realizing taboos, customs and traditions and seeing everything with the eyes of European philosophers.
Discovering the Forster Legacy on the Internet: Descriptions of Collections as Methodological Approach to open up Forster-Collections Worldwide
The last lecture of the day was by Graham Jefcoate, director of the Nimwegen (Netherlands) library, who suggested the Georg-Forster-Society started an internet project to collect all Forster collections on one search screen, so researchers can have a look at all collections at one glance. The collections should be described on this website, as it is now done in the Netherlands with national libraries and museums.
With three other lectures having fallen through the meeting was adjourned to the next day. All lectures - including the missing ones - will be published in the 15th Journal of the Georg-Forster-Society in 2010, a German language publication.
Our German CCS meeting ended there as three of us had to catch trains and the others needed to leave early the next day. However, later that evening Irmtraut, Helene and Anke joined the formal dinner at an Italian restaurant attended by ten GFS members. At our table we enjoyed the company of Frank Vorpahl, the historian and film maker that discovered the Forster drawings that are in the new edition of "Reise um die Welt", as well as writing its epilogue.1 He also is a CCS member now!
It was an interesting, entertaining day for us and good to meet new fellow members.
We are already planning a meeting for next year, possibly in Bonn to coincide with the exhibition.
Anke Oberlies and Heiko Schnickmann
Reference
- Forster, Georg. Reise um die Welt: Illustriert von eigener Hand. Published by Eichborn Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 2007. ISBN 978-3-8218-6203-3. Reviewed in Cook's Log, page 39, vol. 31, no. 2 (2008)
Originally published in Cook's Log, page 3, volume 31, number 4 (2008).