Jan. |
2 |
Tue. |
Sights The Desart (sic) Coast (Ninety Mile Beach). |
|
4 |
Thu. |
Sights False Bay (Kaipara Harbour). Gales force Endeavour north. |
|
7 |
Sun. |
Turns south. |
|
8 |
Mon. |
Off (Hokianga Harbour). |
|
10 |
Wed. |
Off Woody Head (Raglan/Whaingaroa Harbour), Gannet Island, (Kawhia Harbour), Albatross Point. |
|
12 |
Fri. |
Sights Sugar Loaf Islands. |
|
13 |
Sat. |
Sights Mount Egmont and Cape Egmont. |
|
14 |
Sun. |
Sights Entry (Kapiti) Island. Enters Queen Charlotte Sound. |
|
16 |
Tue. |
Anchors in Ship’s Cove. Goes ashore. Careens Endeavour. (Cook believed this was Tasman’s Murderers’ Bay of 1642, but it was 70 miles away - Beaglehole). He explores, surveys, charts and names features in and around the Sound. |
Feb. |
7 |
Wed. |
Leaves Queen Charlotte Sound. |
|
8 |
Thu. |
Off Cape Campbell. |
|
9 |
Fri. |
Sights Cape Turnagain. Has Circumnavigated North Island. Turns S. |
|
11 |
Sun. |
Off Castle Point, Flat Point. |
|
12 |
Mon. |
Off Cape Palliser. |
|
14 |
Wed. |
Off (Seaward Kaikouras). |
|
15 |
Thu. |
Off Lookers on (Kaikoura Peninsula). |
|
16 |
Fri. |
Off Gore Bay (Waimakariri River?) |
|
17 |
Sat. |
Off Banks Island (Peninsula). Cook thought this was an island. |
|
23 |
Fri. |
Sights (Mt. D’Archaic) and (Mt. Arrowsmith). |
|
25 |
Sun. |
Sights Cape Saunders and Saddle Hill (Otago Harbour), and other inlets (Port Chalmers). |
Mar. |
6 |
Tue. |
Off Bench Island (Ruapuke), Molineux’s Harbour (Waikawa). |
|
9 |
Fri. |
Off The Traps. |
|
10 |
Sat. |
Passes South Cape and (Long Island). |
|
11 |
Sun. |
Off Solander Island (Cook has now rounded what is now Stewart Island, which he thought was the mainland). Off South Island. |
|
14 |
Wed. |
Off West Cape, Chalky Island and Inlet, Dusky Bay. Point Five Fingers (Five Fingers Peninsula), Doubtful Harbour (Sound). |
|
16 |
Fri. |
Off Mistaken Bay (Big Bay). |
|
17 |
Sat. |
Off Cascades Point, Open Bay Island (Okuru). Open (Jackson) Bay. |
|
16 |
Sun. |
Off Tasman’s landfall (13th. Dec. 1642). |
|
21 |
Wed. |
Off Cape Foulwind. |
|
22 |
Thu. |
Crosses (Karamea Bight). |
|
23 |
Fri. |
Off Rocks Point. |
|
24 |
Sat. |
Off Cape Farewell, crosses Blind Bay (Tasman Bay). |
|
26 |
Mon. |
Sights Stephen’s Island, Cape Stephens. |
|
27 |
Tue. |
Sights Admiralty Islands (Rangitoto, Trio and Chetwode), Point Jackson and (D’Urville) Island. Here he anchors in Admiralty Bay. |
|
31 |
Sat. |
Sails west across the Tasman Sea, passing Cape Farewell. |
Apr. |
19 |
Thu. |
Land is sighted. He names the southernmost part. Point Hicks (Cape Everard). Over 1,200 miles from New Zealand to Australia. Sights Ram Head. |
|
20 |
Fri. |
Sights Cape Howe. |
|
21 |
Sat. |
Sights Mount and Cape Dromedary, Bateman Bay. |
|
22 |
Sun. |
Sights Point Upright, the Pigeon House (Mt. ), Brush Island. |
|
24 |
Tue. |
Sights Cape St. George. |
|
25 |
Wed. |
Sights Long Nose (point), Red Point and (Jervis) Bay. |
|
28 |
Sat. |
Attempts to land with Banks, Solander and Tupia. Sees people. Surf too great, returns to Endeavour. (Bulli/Tom Thumb Lagoon). |
|
29 |
Sun. |
Anchors in Stingrays Harbour/Botany Bay. Lands (Kurnell). Names Point Solander (S) and Cape Banks (N), Bare Islet. |
May |
1 |
Tue. |
Buries Torby (Forby) Sutherland, seaman, at Point Sutherland. |
|
5 |
Sat. |
Lands and explores along coast for 3 or 4 miles. |
|
5 |
Sun. |
Names the place Botany Bay after many alternatives considered. Sails and sights another Bay, Port Jackson (Sydney). |
|
7 |
Mon. |
Off Broken Bay (Narrabeen Lagoon), Cape Three Ports. |
|
11 |
Fri. |
Off Nobby Head (mouth of Hunter River, Newcastle), Point Stephens, Port Stephens, Cabbage Tree, Boondelabah and Little Islands, Black Head (The Broughton Islands) and Cape Hawke. |
|
12 |
Sat. |
Sights The Three Brothers (large hills). |
|
13 |
Sun. |
Off Smoky Cape. |
|
15 |
Tue. |
Off the Solitary Isles, Cape Byron. |
|
16 |
Wed. |
Off Danger Point (Tweed River, N. Promontory). Sights Mt. Warning. |
|
17 |
Thu. |
Sights Point Lookout, Morton (Moreton) Bay, Cape Morton (now Moreton Isle with R. Brisbane and City behind), Glass House Bay and Glass Houses (hills). |
|
18 |
Fri. |
Off Double Island Point (originally Fiddle Head). Crosses Wide Bay. |
|
20 |
Sun. |
Off Indian Head (Fraser or Great Sandy Island), Sandy Cape. |
|
21 |
Mon. |
Off Break Sea Spit (shoal), crosses Hervey’s (Hervey) Bay. |
|
23 |
Wed. |
Anchors at Bustard Bay. Suspends Midshipman John Magra for cutting off the clothes and parts of the ears of Richard Orton, Captain’s clerk. Goes ashore with Banks and Solander. |
|
24 |
Thu. |
Leaves Bustard Bay. |
|
25 |
Fri. |
Off Cape Capricorn, Capricorn Group of Islands to the East. |
|
26 |
Sat. |
Off Keppel Islands, anchors in Keppel Bay. |
|
28 |
Mon. |
Sails. Off Cape Manyfold (Manifold), off Cape Townshend, The Two Brothers (Flat and Peaked Islets), Townshend Island. Approaches Northumberland Islands and begins passage within Great Barrier Reef. Crosses Shoalwater Bay. Anchors near (Donovan Shoal, Broad Sound Channel). Sails. |
|
29 |
Tue. |
Anchors in Broad Sound. Lands. |
|
30 |
Wed. |
Lands again. Sights Quail Island, enters Thirsty Sound in ship’s boat. |
|
31 |
Thu. |
Sails. Off Peir (Pier) Head. |
Jun. |
1 |
Fri. |
Anchors in north of Broad Sound. Sails. Sights Cape Palmerston, Bay of Inlets (name now gone). |
|
2 |
Sat. |
Off Slade Point, Cape Hillsborough, Cumberland Islands. |
|
3 |
Sun. |
Anchors, sails. Off Cape Conway and crosses Repulse Bay. |
|
4 |
Mon. |
Off Whitsunday Island in Whitsunday Passage. Off Cape Gloucester, Holburn (Holborne) Island, Edgcumbe Bay. |
|
5 |
Tue. |
Off Cape Upstart, Cape Bowling Green. |
|
5 |
Wed. |
Crosses Cleveland Bay (Townsville), passes Cape Cleveland, Magnetical Head (Island). |
|
7 |
Thu. |
In Halifax Bay, off Palm Islands. |
|
8 |
Fri. |
Sends Lt. Hicks, Banks and Solander ashore on Palm Island, sights Point Hillick (Hinchinbrook Island), Iron Head, Cape Sandwich, Family Islands, Dunk Isle. Crosses Rockingham Bay. |
|
9 |
Sat. |
Off Frankland Islands, Fitzroy Island, Cape Grafton. |
|
10 |
Sun. |
Anchors in Mission Bay. Goes ashore with Banks and Solander, sights Green Island. Sails, crosses Trinity Bay, passes Cape Tribulation. |
|
11 |
Mon. |
Sights Hope Islands. Ship runs aground on Endeavour Reef (coral). Jettisons stores, guns and equipment to lighten ship. |
|
12 |
Tue. |
Ship hauled and floated off reef, flooding fast, attempt to stop leak. |
|
13 |
Wed. |
Anchors and sails. |
|
14 |
Thu. |
Passes Weary Bay, anchors, sails, anchors again. |
|
17 |
Sun. |
Eventually runs ship ashore for repairs. |
|
18 |
Mon. |
Floats off and moors in Cook Harbour/River. Lands and prepares to repair Endeavour. |
|
23 |
Sat. |
Hunting party sights kangaroo. During ensuing days expeditions are sent inland. Specimens are collected and many sketches made. |
|
29 |
Fri. |
Cook and Green observe “emersion” of satellite of Jupiter. Eventually accurate longitude of Endeavour River is calculated. |
Jul. |
14 |
Sat. |
Lt. Gore shoots a kangaroo. |
|
17 |
Tue. |
Observes satellite of Jupiter again. |
Aug. |
4 |
Sat. |
Warps Endeavour out of river and sails. Sights Cape Bedford. |
|
5 |
Mon. |
Passes Turtle Reef. |
|
10 |
Fri. |
Sights Low Wooded Isle, South Direction, North Direction and Lizard Islands and Two Isles. Cook thinks Endeavour is through the Reef. Passes Cape Flattery. Still within Reef. |
|
11 |
Sat. |
Anchors and lands at Point Lookout. Sights Howick Islands. |
|
12 |
Sun. |
Visits and stays overnight on Lizard Island. Looks for passage through Reef. |
|
13 |
Mon. |
Leaves Island. Lands on Eagle Island. |
|
14 |
Tue. |
Through (Cook) Passage. Finally clears the Reef and sails north. |
|
16 |
Thu. |
Almost driven aground on Reef. |
|
17 |
Fri. |
Anchors within Reef, having entered through Providential Channel. Sights Cape Weymouth and Bay. |
|
18 |
Sat. |
Sails. |
|
19 |
Sun. |
Anchors. Sights Forbes Islands, Bolt Head (mainland), Cape Grenville, Shelburne Bay, Orfordness, Temple Bay, Sir Charles Hardy’s Isles and Cockburn’s Isles (Home Islands = Gore, Orton, Hicks, Perry, Harvey and Clerke). |
|
20 |
Mon. |
Sights Bird Islands (Cockburn Islands), Halfway Island, East Islets. |
|
21 |
Tue. |
Off Bushy Island. Sights Cape York (northernmost point of Continent), Newcastle Bay and York Isles. |
|
22 |
Wed. |
Anchors. Lands with Banks and Solander and party on Possession Island and takes possession of the whole Eastern Coast of New Holland in the name of King George III, naming it New South Wales. Sails, and enters Endeavour Straits, passes Cape Cornwall and Prince of Wales Island and Wallice (Wallis’) Island. Sets course westward. |
|
23 |
Thu. |
Passes Rothesay Banks, sights Booby Island. |
|
24 |
Fri. |
Anchors. Loses anchor. |
|
25 |
Sat. |
Recovers anchor. Sails. Sights Cook Reef. |
|
26 |
Sun. |
Anchors near Cook Shoal. Sails. |
|
29 |
Wed. |
Off New Guinea (Habeeke Island) and (Frederick Hendrik Island). |
|
31 |
Fri. |
Off (False Cape). |
Sep. |
3 |
Mon. |
Anchors and lands at Cook’s Bay. Sails and heads for Java. |
|
5 |
Wed. |
Sights Karang and Enoe (Aru Islands). |
|
6 |
Thu. |
Off Tanimbar Islands. |
|
11 |
Tue. |
Off Timor. |
|
16 |
Sun. |
Between Rotte/Roti and Seman Islands. |
|
17 |
Mon. |
Sights Savu Island. Lt. Gore lands. |
|
18 |
Tue. |
Anchors at Savu. |
|
19 |
Wed. |
Meets Governor and King. Goes ashore. |
|
21 |
Fri. |
Sails from Savu. |
Oct. |
1 |
Mon. |
Sights Java Head. Princes Island and Krakatoa. Into Sunda Strait. |
|
2 |
Tue. |
Off Anger Point, Thwart-the-Way Island, Bantam (St.Nicholas) Pt. |
|
4 |
Thu. |
Anchors off Pulo Morock. |
|
11 |
Thu. |
Anchors at Batavia after anchoring and sailing some 13 times during the passage from Java Head. Begins negotiations with the Dutch authorities to repair and supply Endeavour. Endeavour is emptied, careened and refitted. |
Nov. |
7 |
Wed. |
(or 5th.?). Mr. Monkhouse, surgeon, dies. Malaria and dysentery is rampant in Batavia. |
|
6 |
Sat. |
Sails and anchors in Batavia Roads. |
|
26 |
Wed. |
Sails from Batavia Roads. 7 men have died during stay in Batavia (Mr. Monkhouse; John Reynolds, Mr. Green’s servant;Tupia and his servant Tarheto; and three seamen). |
|
27 |
Thu. |
Off Edam Island, Duffins Island. |